PHP表单验证 – 随波逐流

PHP表单验证
Categories: PHP
<!DOCTYPE HTML> 
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>validation</title>
<style>
.error {color: #FF0000;}
</style>
</head>
<body> 

<?php
// 定义变量并默认设置为空值
$nameErr = $emailErr = $genderErr = $websiteErr = "";
$name = $email = $gender = $comment = $website = "";

if ($_SERVER["REQUEST_METHOD"] == "POST"){
    if (empty($_POST["name"])){
        $nameErr = "名字是必需的";
    } else {
        $name = test_input($_POST["name"]);
        // 检测名字是否只包含字母跟空格
        if (!preg_match("/^[a-zA-Z ]*$/",$name)){
            $nameErr = "只允许字母和空格"; 
        }
    }
    
    if (empty($_POST["email"])){
      $emailErr = "邮箱是必需的";
    } else {
        $email = test_input($_POST["email"]);
        // 检测邮箱是否合法
        if (!preg_match("/([\w\-]+\@[\w\-]+\.[\w\-]+)/",$email)){
            $emailErr = "非法邮箱格式"; 
        }
    }
    
    if (empty($_POST["website"])){
        $website = "";
    } else {
        $website = test_input($_POST["website"]);
        // 检测 URL 地址是否合法
        if (!preg_match("/\b(?:(?:https?|ftp):\/\/|www\.)[-a-z0-9+&@#\/%?=~_|!:,.;]*[-a-z0-9+&@#\/%=~_|]/i",$website)){
            $websiteErr = "非法的 URL 的地址"; 
        }
    }
    
    if (empty($_POST["comment"])){
        $comment = "";
    } else {
        $comment = test_input($_POST["comment"]);
    }
    
    if (empty($_POST["gender"])){
        $genderErr = "性别是必需的";
    } else {
        $gender = test_input($_POST["gender"]);
    }
}

function test_input($data){
    $data = trim($data);
    $data = stripslashes($data);
    $data = htmlspecialchars($data);
    return $data;
}
?>

<h2>PHP 表单验证实例</h2>
<p><span class="error">* 必需字段。</span></p>
<form method="post" action="<?php echo htmlspecialchars($_SERVER["PHP_SELF"]);?>"> 
   名字: <input type="text" name="name" value="<?php echo $name;?>">
   <span class="error">* <?php echo $nameErr;?></span>
   <br><br>
   E-mail: <input type="text" name="email" value="<?php echo $email;?>">
   <span class="error">* <?php echo $emailErr;?></span>
   <br><br>
   网址: <input type="text" name="website" value="<?php echo $website;?>">
   <span class="error"><?php echo $websiteErr;?></span>
   <br><br>
   备注: <textarea name="comment" rows="5" cols="40"><?php echo $comment;?></textarea>
   <br><br>
   性别:
   <input type="radio" name="gender" <?php if (isset($gender) && $gender=="female") echo "checked";?>  value="female">女
   <input type="radio" name="gender" <?php if (isset($gender) && $gender=="male") echo "checked";?>  value="male">男
   <span class="error">* <?php echo $genderErr;?></span>
   <br><br>
   <input type="submit" name="submit" value="Submit"> 
</form>

<?php
echo "<h2>您输入的内容是:</h2>";
echo $name;
echo "<br>";
echo $email;
echo "<br>";
echo $website;
echo "<br>";
echo $comment;
echo "<br>";
echo $gender;
?>

</body>
</html>